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readmail(1)

HP-UX 11i Version 3: February 2007
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NAME

readmail — read mail from a mail folder or incoming mailbox

SYNOPSIS

readmail [-ahnp] [-f folder] [number-list|pattern]

DESCRIPTION

The readmail program displays messages from your incoming mailbox or a specified mail folder.

Within the elm mail system (see elm(1) with no operands and optionally the -h or -n option, readmail displays the appropriate headers and the body of the current message.

With the number-list operand and no options, readmail displays the corresponding messages and a summary of the headers from your incoming mailbox.

With the pattern operand and no options, readmail displays the first message that matches the pattern and a summary of the headers from your incoming mailbox.

Options

readmail supports the following options.

-a

Print all messages that match pattern. If no pattern was specified, this option is ignored.

-f folder

Use file folder for the operations instead of the incoming mailbox.

-h

Include the entire header of the matched message or messages when displaying their text. The default is to display the From:, Date:, and Subject: lines only.

-n

Exclude all headers.

-p

Put form feeds (Ctrl-L) between message headers. This is useful when printing sets of messages.

Operands

readmail supports the following operands.

number-list

A blank-separated list of the ordinal locations of messages in the mail file (i.e., their "message numbers"), up to 25 at a time. The character $ means the last message in the mail file. Similarly, * represents every message in the file (i.e., 1 2 3 ... $)

The message numbers are sorted into ascending order. Thus, 1 3 2 produces the same output as 1 2 3.

pattern

A string that is present in one of the messages. This pattern can be typed in directly (no quotes) if the words are separated by a single space in the actual message. The pattern matching is case sensitive, so Hello and hello are not equivalent. Leading digits (on the first word) are not permitted; however, you can precede them with a space and quote the entire string, if the space occurs in the message, as in " 1st item of business" .

EXAMPLES

If you are using vi to reply to a message from within the elm mail system, you can insert the text of the current message with the command:

:r !readmail

If you define an alias similar to:

alias rd='readmail $ | page' (Korn or POSIX shell) alias rd 'readmail $ | page' (C shell)

you can use it with a program such newmail to peruse mail as it arrives, without needing to start a mail system (see newmail(1)).

AUTHOR

readmail was developed by HP.

FILES

/var/mail/loginname

Incoming mailbox

$HOME/.elm/readmail

Temporary file for elm

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