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HP Integrity Virtual Machines Version 4.0 Release Notes > Chapter 4 Installing GuestsWindows Guests |
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The following sections contain the release notes specific to installing Windows guests. If you begin the installation of the Windows operating system and then eject the media from the virtual console, the guest hangs. To recover from the problem, restart the guest from the virtual console. The network driver for some Windows guests is not behaving correctly if the network device is configured at PCI bus 0, device 3, function 1, because of an interaction with the console device at PCI bus 0, device 3, function 0. To avoid this issue, do not specify PCI bus 0, device 3 as an address when adding network devices to a Windows virtual machine. There is no issue if hpvmcreate or hpvmmodify automatically assign PCI addresses. This problem can be corrected by removing any network devices at PCI bus 0, device 3 and adding them at any other free PCI address. Windows 2003 Server constantly polls the status of a DVD. If you configure the virtual DVD incorrectly, such as inserting a blank DVD as a backing store, the virtual DVD disappears from the Guest. However, the Windows 2003 Server Guest continues to scan for the DVD to come back. This scanning activity can cause a slow down in Windows performance. Bad DVD configurations are reported in the /var/opt/hpvm/common/hpvm_mon_log, like the following:
You can correct this error by first placing the virtual DVD into ejection state (vMP> ej) and then replacing the media in the VM Host CD or DVD drive with a readable disc. On Windows guests, the HP Insight Manager product supports Automatic Server Recovery: if a system does not send out a heartbeat within a specified interval, a user-specified action takes place (for example, automatic reboot). Integrity VM takes no action if a heartbeat is not detected; instead, a message is logged on the console and the VM Host System Event Log. You should monitor these log files and manually perform the reboot if the guest does not respond. If you use a version of the OPK Smart Setup Media released prior to Version 5.0, and wish to run a Windows guest on an Intel Itanium 9000 server, you must disable the PalHaltLightRegEdit patch. To do this, go to Add/Remove Programs and remove the PalHaltLightRegEdit component. To use a Virtual NullDVD as installation media, define the device as a file or as the physical drive. For example, use one of the following commands:
Insert and remove media (for software installation using multiple CDs) using the hpvmmodify command (effectively ejecting and inserting files) or, in the case of a physical drive, actually eject and insert the media in the drive. For example, to change the media in an existing virtual DVD defined in the above example, enter the following command:
Where the path name /InstallMedia/SmartSetup.iso indicates the new media to use. Defining the virtual DVD as a null type (for example: hpvmmodify -a dvd:scsi:null:/path/to/media/) is not recommended for software installation. Software installation from virtual DVDs defined with the null storage type (also referred to as removable media functionality) often results in installation failures because the removable media is automatically ejected when the virtual machine is stopped and started during software installation. To complete Windows installation from removable media, follow these steps:
For more information about using removable media, see the HP Integrity Virtual Machines Installation, Configuration, and Administration manual. If you enable MP Services on a guest, the following telnetd errors might be written to the VM Host's log file (/var/adm/syslog/syslog.log). You can safely ignore these messages:
To prevent this problem, disable MP Services. When the Microsoft firewall is on, ICMP must be enabled so that you can ping the guest (echo). This setting can be found in the network properties applet, as follows: Control Panel => Network Connections => Local Area Connection/Properties Advanced => Windows Firewall => Settings ICMP. Check the Allow Incoming Echo Requests box. The Windows guest console might not format the virtual console display properly. Manage the guest using the Remote Desktop or make a network connection to the Windows guest. Do not use the following commands to shut down Windows guests:
These commands do not stop the Windows operating system gracefully. To shut down a Windows guest, use the standard Windows operating system commands. Do not delete the EFI Shell [Built-in] EFI Boot Manager option. Deleting this option might interfere with the subsequent installation of the guest operating system. To recover if there are no options present on the EFI Boot Manager menu screen:
If the footprint on the guest console looks like the following text, then this is a known problem with the Microsoft Windows 2003 Server SPx code base.
We are investigating possible workarounds for this problem. If this bug check continues to occur, try reducing or adding virtual CPUs or changing another configuration parameter temporarily. If the footprint on the guest console looks like the following text, then this is a known problem with the Microsoft Windows 2003 Server SPx code base.
There is a patch available from Microsoft (4.6 QFE) to resolve this issue. When a guest has been terminated unexpectedly due to a panic or another critical condition, the guest's boot settings (which are stored in a per-guest NVRAM file on the VM Host) can become corrupted. This can cause problems with subsequent reboots of that guest. To correct the problem, copy the file /opt/hpvm/guest-images/common/nvram to /var/opt/hpvm/guests/vm_name/nvram on the VM Host system. This procedure restores the copy of the NVRAM that was used when the guest was created. Then you can used the EFI Boot Manager to recreate the guest's boot path and other data. (The installed guest's operating system should be intact and unaffected by the corruption.) To build the EFI Boot Menu Entry for Windows Enterprise:
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