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Ignite-UX Administration Guide: for HP-UX 11i > Chapter 14 Creating Your Own Installation MediaCreating a Boot CD/DVD or an Installation DVD |
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This section assumes the system creating the media has a DVD writer. If your system does not have a DVD writer, you can create the ISO image and then copy it to another system equipped with a DVD writer to burn the media. If your system is enabled with the HP Integrity Integrated Lights-Out Management Processor (iLO MP) virtual media (vMedia) feature, you can generate an ISO image that can be used with iLO vMedia virtual devices. For more information, see Appendix D and the HP Integrity iLO 2 MP Operations Guide available on www.docs.hp.com. Prior to Ignite-UX version C.6.5.x for HP-UX 11i v2 and C.6.8.x for HP-UX 11i v1, the total size of the ISO image cannot be larger than 2 GB. The ISO image must fit on the DVD media (4.7 GB). The ISO9660 specification limits the maximum file size to 2 GB. For more information, see the sections FILE SIZES and IMAGE SIZE at the start of the make_media_install script. The make_media_install script greatly simplifies the creation of custom bootable DVD media. With one simple command line, a CD/DVD can be created that supports two-step media recovery. Additionally, make_media_install can write archives to a bootable DVD. All HP-UX 11i v2 and 11i v3 bootable CD/DVDs created with make_media_install support both Itanium-based and PA-RISC boot. The make_opticaldisc_recovery script can be used to create a recovery image and then write it to a DVD. The script creates the recovery image with make_net_recovery, and then calls make_media_install to write the recovery image to DVD. This script is to be run from the client system, and requires one argument — the hostname or IP address of the Ignite server. The script first creates a recovery image of the client and stores it on the Ignite server. Then, the recovery image is written to the Ignite server's DVD writer. The make_opticaldisc_recovery script was introduced in Ignite-UX version C.7.2. You can find both scripts in the directory /opt/ignite/data/scripts/examples. Detailed usage information is available via #make_media_install -? and summary information is available via #make_opticaldisc_recovery -? Additional information is available at the start of the scripts. The make_media_install script will automatically write the .iso image (default file name is image.iso) to the DVD. If there is no writable DVD available, the script will halt with a message similar to
The .iso file will remain in the iso_directory specified with the -m option. Make sure you have enough disk space in the iso_directory to hold the .iso image. Prior to the first time you run make_media_install, you must create DVD special files. If the DVD special files are missing when you run make_media_install, you will receive an error message similar to
To add DVD special files:
On an HP-UX 11i v2 system with a USB DVD drive, you must use the -c argument to make_media_install and install the patch PHKL_37814. For more information, see “Create HP-UX 11i v2 bootable DVD media on USB drive for two-step media recovery”. If the -c option was not used, an error message similar to the following will be displayed:
Two-step media recovery using a bootable CD/DVD is necessary to restore from tapes created with the Ignite-UX command make_tape_recovery on certain Itanium-based systems that do not support direct tape boot. See “Tape Recovery With No Tape Boot Support — Two-Step Media Recovery” for more information on two-step media recovery and the Ignite-UX Installation Booting white paper at http://docs.hp.com/en/IUX/infolib.html for information on configurations supporting HP Integrity native tape boot. Two-step media recovery requires the version of Ignite-UX on the tape, on the bootable CD/DVD, and on the system creating the CD/DVD media to be identical. If you do not have a matching Operating Environment DVD, the make_media_install script can be used to easily create a bootable CD/DVD with the correct Ignite-UX version. On a system with a CD/DVD writer and the same version of Ignite-UX as on your tape, execute the following command (iso_directory is the target directory for the .iso media file and the -r option specifies the release, such as B.11.23 or B.11.31):
In order to write to a USB DVD drive on an HP-UX 11i v2 system, you must install the patch PHKL_37814 and use the -c option with make_media_install. In the following example, the iso_directory is the target directory for the .iso media file, the -r option specifies the release, and the device_file is the DVD device file such as /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0.
Installation media can be built for PA-RISC systems, Itanium-based systems, or both since the bootable DVD created with make_media_install on HP-UX 11i v2 or 11i v3 will support boot for either architecture. The archive, however, can only be installed on a system matching the architecture type it was created from. The make_media_install script will generate impact statements for you, using either the -l command line option or the default $ImpactLevelDefault. See the start of the script for more information.
The following examples will write golden archives created with the make_sys_image command to DVD. On a system with a DVD writer, execute the following commands. (The iso_directory is the target directory for the .iso media file. The -r option specifies the release — valid values for Itanium-based systems are B.11.23 and B.11.31. The -o option specifies the hardware architecture — the only valid value for an Itanium-based system is IA.)
On a system with a DVD writer, execute the following commands. (The iso_directory is the target directory for the .iso media file. The -r option specifies the release, such as B.11.11, B.11.23, or B.11.31. The -o option specifies the hardware architecture — valid choices on a PA-RISC system are: 32, 64v, or 64w.)
The Itanium-based golden archive can only be installed on another Itanium-based system. Similarly, the PA-RISC golden archive can only be installed on another PA-RISC system. The DVD will be able to boot either type of architecture. On a system with a DVD writer, execute the following commands. (The file suffixes .pa.gz and .ia.gz replace the make_media_install -o option. The iso_directory is the target directory for the .iso media file. The -r option specifies the release, such as B.11.23, or B.11.31.)
Create a recovery image of the current system on the named Ignite-UX server, and write that recovery image to the DVD writer on the server system by issuing the following command on the client system.
Run the following command from the Ignite-UX server on which the recovery image exists. (The -r option specifies the HP-UX release, and the -o option specifies the hardware architecture.)
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