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HP-UX Virtual Partitions Administrator’s Guide > Chapter 4 Installing, Updating, or Removing vPars and Upgrading Servers with vPars

Updating from vPars A.04.xx to Mixed HP-UX 11i v2/v3 vPars (A.04.xx and A.05.xx) Environment

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This section describes how to update an existing A.04.xx vPars environment to a mixed HP-UX 11i v2/v3 vPars environment; a mixed HP-UX 11i v2/v3 vPars environment contains both vPars A.04.xx/11.23 and A.05.xx/11.31 virtual partitions in the same nPartition. For information on using a mixed HP-UX 11i v2/v3 vPars environment, see “Mixed HP-UX 11i v2/v3 vPars Environments in vPars A.05.xx”. For information on the typical time needed to update the OS version, see the HP-UX 11i v3 Installation and Update Guide.

For information on vPars and OS versions, see the HP-UX Virtual Partitions Ordering and Configuration Guide.

CAUTION: In a mixed HP-UX 11i v2/v3 vPars environment, the vPars A.04.xx virtual partitions must be running vPars A.04.02 or later.

Designated-Admin Feature and Mixed HP-UX 11i v2/v3 vPars Environments  Within a mixed HP-UX 11i v2/v3 vPars environment, only the virtual partitions containing vPars A.05.01 can modify other virtual partitions via the vparmodify command, and only virtual partitions containing vPars A.05.01 can vparcreate and vparremove other virtual partitions. If you use the designated-admin feature and configure only virtual partitions containing vPars A.04.02 as designated-admin virtual partitions, no virtual partitions will be able to modify other virtual partitions.

For information on using a mixed HP-UX 11i v2/v3 vPars environment, see “Mixed HP-UX 11i v2/v3 vPars Environments in vPars A.05.xx”.

Note that this process works only using Update-UX and a corresponding Ignite-UX depot; it does not work by directly using the OE and vPars media. If you wish to install directly from media, you should use the instructions from any of the following:

Update-UX Primer

The advantages of using Update-UX are 1) you can update both OE and vPars versions simultaneously, so there are fewer reboots, and 2) although you must still reboot the nPartition, you can perform these steps within a vPars environment; you do not need to boot the system into standalone mode.

CAUTION:

Using Update-UX  Update-UX allows for both the OE and vPars bundles to be updated in the same session. To simultaneously update both the OE and vPars bundles in the same session, they both must be in the same source depot.

If you update from a depot which does not contain the vPars bundle, your disk will no longer boot in vPars mode. See the Ignite-UX Administration Guide and Using Golden Images with Virtual Partitions for information on how to setup your Ignite-UX server.

NOTE: Before using the update-ux command, make sure you have the latest Update-UX bundle installed for each virtual partition:

# swinstall -s source_depot Update-UX

After the latest Update-UX bundle has been installed, you can use the update-ux command, the syntax is:

# update-ux -s source_depot OE_bundle vPars_bundle

For example, the command line used in this section is

  • # update-ux -s depot1:/release/1131/HPUX11i-OE-Ent.DVD HPUX11i-OE-Ent T1335CC

    where

    • depot1:/release/1131/HPUX11i-OE-Ent.DVD is the source depot

    • HPUX11i-OE-Ent is the OE bundle

    • T1335CC is the vPars A.05.xx bundle

    Since both the OE and vPars bundle are the parameters for update-ux, both the OE (including the OS version) and the vPars version are updated in this single step.

NOTE: When using the 11.31 binaries for update-ux, there is now a -p (preview) option similar to the swinstall preview option.

If you are unfamiliar with the Update-UX product or would like information on using or debugging Update-UX, read the HP-UX 11.31 or 11.23 Installation and Update Guide. Also, see the applicable Software Distributor and Ignite-UX documents available at http://docs.hp.com.

OE Bundle Names for Update-UX

For HP-UX 11i v3, the possible OE bundles are:

  • HPUX11i-OE

    Foundation OE

    HPUX11i-OE-Ent

    Enterprise OE

    HPUX11i-OE-MC

    Mission Critical OE

When choosing the OE, you should select the same OE that your virtual partition is running. Use the swlist command to check which OE you are currently running:

# swlist -l bundle | grep -i OE HPUX11i-OE-Ent B.11.31 HP-UX Enterprise Operating Environment

This shows that you are running an Enterprise OE.

vPars Bundle Names for Update-UX

For vPars, the possible vPars bundles are:

T1335CC

vPars A.05.xx bundle

T1335BC

vPars A.04.xx bundle

Note that in a mixed HP-UX 11i v2/v3 vPars environment, the vPars running A.04.xx must be running version A.04.02 or later. Therefore, the “Revision” field in the depot should be A.04.02 or greater. Using swlist, we can find the revision number for the vPars A.04.xx bundle on the depot.

# swlist -d @ depot1:/release/1123/HPUX11i-OE-Ent.DVD | grep T1335BC T1335BC A.04.02.03 HP-UX Virtual Partitions for 11.23

Changing nPartition Boot Paths To Boot the vPars A.05.xx Monitor

To boot a mixed HP-UX 11i v2/v3 vPars environment, you must boot a vPars A.05.xx Monitor. In our example below, entitled The Update Process, we are updating the first virtual partition (the virtual partition from which the vPars Monitor is booted) from vPars A.04.01 to A.05.01. However, if we had chosen to update that partition to only vPars A.04.02, we must change the nPartition’s PRI (primary) boot path so that it points to the boot disk of a vPars A.05.01 virtual partition, which would contain a vPars A.05.xx Monitor.

For example, if we originally had this configuration:

nPartition’s PRI boot path is:

boot disk of thurman1

thurman1

vPars A.04.01 with vPars A.04.01 Monitor

thurman2

vPars A.04.01 with vPars A.04.01 Monitor

but wanted to update to the following configuration:

thurman1

vPars A.04.02 with vPars A.04.02 Monitor

thurman2

vPars A.05.01 with vPars A.05.01 Monitor

we must change the nPartition’s PRI boot path to point to the boot disk of a vPars A.05.01 boot disk, which contains a vPars A.05.01 Monitor, such that

nPartition’s PRI boot path is:

boot disk of thurman2

thurman1

vPars A.04.02 with vPars A.04.02 Monitor

thurman2

vPars A.05.01 with vPars A.05.01 Monitor

Note that to change the nPartition’s PRI boot path, you cannot use setboot from within a virtual partition; using setboot within a virtual partition changes only the virtual partition’s primary path entry in the vPars database. Further, you cannot use parmodify from within vPars on Integrity systems.

However, if you are unfamiliar with the firmware interfaces on PA or Integrity, you can boot the system into standalone/nPars mode, use parmodify or setboot to change the nPar boot path, and then boot back into vPars mode. This is included in the steps below.

The Update Process: Goal

In the example below, we begin with three virtual partitions, all running vPars A.04.01:

  • the first partition keira1 running vPars A.04.01 (on 11.23)

  • the second partition keira2 running vPars A.04.01 (on 11.23)

  • the third partition keira3 running vPars A.04.01 (on 11.23)

The first virtual partition is defined as the virtual partition that owns the boot disk from which the vPars Monitor was booted; you can use the vparstatus -m and vparstatus -v commands to determine which virtual partition this is.

We wish to update to the following:

  • keira1 running A.05.01 (on 11.31)

  • keira2 running A.04.02 (on 11.23)

  • keira3 running A.05.01 (on 11.31)

The Update Process: Step by Step

The following steps should be done from the console:

  1. Make sure that all the virtual partitions are up. You can check this with vparstatus.

    Example:

    keira1# vparstatus [Virtual Partition] Boot Virtual Partition Name State Attributes Kernel Path Opts ============================== ===== ============ ======================= ===== keira1 Up Dyn,Auto,Nsr /stand/vmunix keira2 Up Dyn,Manl,Nsr /stand/vmunix keira3 Up Dyn,Auto,Nsr /stand/vmunix
  2. Record the current autoboot and autosearch settings of all the virtual partitions. The update process sets autoboot to manual, so you will need to restore these settings later. To find the current settings, use vparstatus.

    Example:

    keira1 # vparstatus [Virtual Partition] Boot Virtual Partition Name State Attributes Kernel Path Opts ============================== ===== ============ ======================= ===== keira1 Up Dyn,Auto,Nsr /stand/vmunix keira2 Up Dyn,Manl,Nsr /stand/vmunix keira3 Up Dyn,Auto,Nsr /stand/vmunix
    TIP: In our example, we are updating all the virtual partitions. However, if you have virtual partitions that already meet the mixed/OS vPars requirements (vPars A.04.02 or later) and are not updating those virtual partitions, you can skip the update steps for these partitions.
  3. Install the latest and OS-applicable Update-UX bundle onto each virtual partition (use Ctrl-A to switch between consoles).

    Note that this does not update the operating system, only the Update-UX bundle.

    Example where target OS will be 11.31:

    keira1 # swinstall -s depot1:/release/1131/HPUX11i-OE-Ent.DVD Update-UX keira3 # swinstall -s depot1:/release/1131/HPUX11i-OE-Ent.DVD Update-UX

    Example where target OS will be 11.23:

    keira2 # swinstall -s depot1:/release/1123/HPUX11i-OE-Ent.DVD Update-UX
  4. Determine if you need to change the PRI boot path and perform accordingly.

    If the current nPartition’s PRI boot path currently points to a virtual partition that will be updated to only A.04.xx and not A.05.01, you will need to change the nPartition’s PRI boot path such that it points to the boot disk of a virtual partition that will be updated to A.05.01. For more information, see “Changing nPartition Boot Paths To Boot the vPars A.05.xx Monitor”.

    Example:

    In our example, the first virtual partition keira1 is being updated to vPars A.05.01, so we would not need to change the nPartition PRI boot path and can proceed to the next step.

    However, if keira1 is being updated to only A.04.02, then we would need to change the nPartition’s PRI boot path to the boot disk of a virtual partition that is being updated to A.05.01. To do this, perform the following:

    1. Find the nPartition partition number for the current nPartition.

      keira1# parstatus -w The local partition number is 0.

      The nPartition number is 0. Record this information.

    2. Find the boot path of the boot disk of a future vPars A.05.01 virtual partition. This boot path will become the nPartition’s new PRI boot path.

      Since keira3 is being updated to A.05.01, let’s chose to change the nPartition’s PRI path to the boot disk of keira3.

      Since we have chosen keira3 as the future A.05.01 virtual partition, we need to find the boot path of keira3:

      keira1# vparstatus -v -p keira3 ... [IO Details] 0.0.6 0.0.6.0.0.5.0 BOOT

      The BOOT attribute identifies the boot path for the virtual partition keira3 as 0.0.6.0.0.5.0. Record this information.

    3. Set the mode for the next nPartition reboot.

      • on Integrity, set the mode to nPars for the next reboot: # vparenv -m nPars

      • on PA, no mode setting is required.

    The remainder of the steps to change the PRI boot path will be done later, while in nPars/standalone mode.

  5. For each virtual partition, except the first virtual partition, use Update-UX to install the latest OE and vPars bundle. These updates can occur in parallel, although this is not required.

    Example where target OS will be 11.31, which implies vPars A.05.xx:

    keira3 # update-ux -s depot1:/release/1131/HPUX11i-OE-Ent.DVD HPUX11i-OE-Ent T1335CC

    Example where target OS will be 11.23, which implies vPars A.04.xx:

    keira2 # update-ux -s depot1:/release/1123/HPUX11i-OE-Ent.DVD HPUX11i-OE-Ent T1335BC

    Be sure that both the OE and vPars bundles are specified on the update-ux command line.

    CAUTION:

    Using Update-UX  Update-UX allows for both the OE and vPars bundles to be updated in the same session. To simultaneously update both the OE and vPars bundles in the same session, they both must be in the same source depot.

    If you update from a depot which does not contain the vPars bundle, your disk will no longer boot in vPars mode. See the Ignite-UX Administration Guide and Using Golden Images with Virtual Partitions for information on how to setup your Ignite-UX server.

    NOTE: Although you can update all the virtual partitions, including the first virtual partition, in parallel, by leaving the first virtual partition up until all the updates for the other virtual partitions are complete, it allows you to use the first virtual partition to verify the processing and status of the other virtual partitions.

    Further, if you need to change the primary path in stable storage, you will use the first virtual partition to enter into standalone/nPars mode and change the PRI boot path.

  6. After the all updates for the above virtual partitions have completed, use Update-UX to install the latest OE and vPars bundle to the first virtual partition.

    Example:

    keira1 # update-ux -s depot1:/release/1131/HPUX11i-OE-Ent.DVD HPUX11i-OE-Ent T1335CC

    Although you can do all the updates in parallel, you need to make sure that all of the other virtual partition updates have successfully performed the updating to the point of halting. In the next step, the entire nPartition will be rebooted; if the other virtual partitions are still in progress of updating, the OS instances may be in an unknown state.

    NOTE: If the BOOT and ALTBOOT disks are a mirrored pair, updating is not required on the ALTBOOT disk. Otherwise, if you wish to have the alternate boot disk updated, after updating the OS on the primary boot path disk, boot the virtual partitions from the alternate path boot disk and repeat the update-ux procedure. For example, if keira2 has an alternate boot disk that is not a mirror of the primary boot disk, and you wish to update the OS on the alternate boot disk, boot keira2 from the alternate boot path using:
    MON> vparload -p keira2 -B ALT
    and repeat the update-ux procedure:
    keira2# update-ux -s depot1:/release/1123/HPUX11i-OE-Ent.DVD HPUX11i-OE-Ent T1335BC
  7. Reboot the nPartition.

    Example:

    MON> reboot

    On Integrity, if you need to change the PRI boot path, reboot in nPars mode:

    MON> reboot npars
    NOTE: At this point, you need to reboot the nPartition from the MON> prompt, not just the virtual partition. By rebooting the nPartition, you can load the new vPars Monitor.
  8. If you need to change the PRI boot path, follow the procedure below. Otherwise, proceed to the next step.

    1. Interrupt the boot up process and enter into standalone (PA) or nPars (Integrity) mode.

      Example for PA-RISC:

      BCH> bo pri interact with IPL: y ISL> hpux /stand/vmunix

      Example for Integrity:

      Shell> fs0: fs0:\> hpux HPUX> boot vmunix
    2. Change the nPartition’s PRI path to the boot path of the future A.05.01 partition recorded earlier.

      Example:

      keira# parmodify -p0 -b 0.0.6.0.0.5.0

      where the syntax of parmodify is

      • -p nPartition_number

      • -b primary_boot_path

    3. Verify the new PRI path using parstatus.

      keira# parstatus -p0 -V
      [Partition]
      Partition Number       : 0
      Partition Name         : npar0
      Status                 : active
      IP address             : 0.0.0.0
      PrimaryBoot Path       : 0/0/6/0/0.5.0
      ...
    4. Once the PRI path has been successfully changed, set the mode to back to vPars.

      • On Integrity:

        keira# vparenv -m vPars
      • On PA-RISC, no mode setting is required.

    5. Reboot the nPartition.

      keira# shutdown -ry 0
  9. If needed (depending upon how your nPartition’s autoboot configuration is set up), interrupt the nPartition boot process and load the vPars Monitor.

    Example for PA-RISC:

    BCH> bo pri interact with IPL: y ISL> hpux /stand/vpmon

    Example for Integrity:

    Shell> fs0: fs0:\> hpux HPUX> boot vpmon
  10. Boot the virtual partitions.

    Example:

    MON> vparload -all

    When the virtual partitions are booted, they will continue and complete their update processes (the virtual partitions can be booed in any order). After this is completed, you should arrive at the login: prompt for each virtual partition. Login as root and continue to the next step.

  11. Turn autoboot and autosearch settings back to their original settings that you recorded earlier above.

    Example:

    keira1 # vparmodify -p keira1 -B auto keira1 # vparmodify -p keira1 -B nosearch keira1 # vparmodify -p keira2 -B manual keira1 # vparmodify -p keira2 -B nosearch keira1 # vparmodify -p keira3 -B auto keira1 # vparmodify -p keira3 -B nosearch
  12. Verify the Virtual Partitions.

    The virtual partitions should now be running the latest vPars version. To verify this, you can login to each virtual partition and use the vparstatus command with the -P option:

    Example:

    keira1# vparstatus -P Current Virtual Partition Version: A.05.01 Monitor Version: A.05.01 [Virtual Partition OS Version] Virtual Partition Name OS Version State ============================ ========== ===== keira1 B.11.31 Up keira2 B.11.23 Up
    keira2# vparstatus -P Commands product information: A.04.03 Monitor product information: A.05.01
  13. Verification the vPars Monitor.

    If you changed the nPartition’s PRI boot path, you can also verify that the vPars Monitor has been booted from the correct boot disk:

    keira3# vparstatus -m Console path: No path as console is virtual Monitor boot disk path: 0.0.6.0.0.5.0 Monitor boot filename: /stand/vpmon Database filename: /stand/vpdb ...

    The boot disk path shown is from a vPars A.05.01 virtual partition.

  14. Convert base memory to float memory.

    vPars A.04.xx uses only base memory; therefore, when updating to vPars A.05.xx from A.04.xx, all memory will be converted as base memory. There is no method to convert the memory to float during the update process. For information base and float memory, see “Definitions for Dynamically Migrating ILM or CLM Memory ”.

    To convert the base memory to float memory, see “Memory: Converting Base Memory to Float Memory”.

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