The International Press Telecommunications Council (IPTC) is a non-
profit consortium of the world's major news agencies and news
industry vendors. It develops and maintains technical standards for
the news business that are used by virtually every major news
organization in the world. IPTC was established in 1965.
Since the 1990's IPTC's standardization work is based on open
standards like first SGML, then the XML [W3CXML] family of standards,
MIME, Unicode, and so on.
As some of these standards require identification of resources IPTC
was looking for a technology for globally unique, persistent and
location-independent identifiers and decided to implement URNs as
described in "URN Syntax" [RFC2141] for this reason.
This namespace specification is for a formal namespace.
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Registration Version Number: 1
Registration Date: 2003-11-11
Declared registrant of the namespace:
Registering organization:
International Press Telecommunications Council IPTC
Royal Albert House
Sheet Street
Windsor, Berkshire SL4 1BE
www.iptc.org
Designated contact person:
Michael Steidl
Managing Director
mdirector@iptc.org
All URNs assigned by IPTC will have a Namespace Specific String (NSS)
of the following hierarchical structure:
At the top of the hierarchy are three branches:
- "std"
- "std-draft"
- "workdoc"
The "std" branch hierarchy:
The "std" branch URNs will be assigned to IPTC resources
used for specifying and explaining any aspect of an IPTC
standard.
The NSS in the "std" branch will have this general structure:
urn:iptc:std:{std-name}:{std-version}:{res-group}
{:res-name}?{:res-version}?
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where
"std-name" is a unique identifier for an IPTC standard.
"std-version" reflects the version of this standard. The value
'current' will be assigned to point at resources of the
current version of a standard.
"res-group": this field will take only three values:
"spec" for all resources specifying a standard,
"doc" for all resources used for additional documentation of
and to support the use of a standard.
"xmlns" for defining an XML namespace [W3CXMLNS].
"res-name" is an identifier for a tangible resource; the name
should describe the content or the use of the resource. Since not
all resources are tangible this value is optional.
"res-version" reflects the version of this resource as long as it
takes a physical format - like e.g., a file. Since not all
resources are of a physical kind this value is optional.
The "std-draft" branch hierarchy:
The "std-draft" branch URNs will be assigned to IPTC resources
used for specifying and explaining any aspect of an IPTC standard
while being in draft status, that is at a time when the resource
is not formally approved by the IPTC Standards body.
The NSS in the "std" branch will have this general structure:
urn:iptc:std-draft:{std-name}:{std-version}:{res-group}
{:res-name}?{:res-version}?
The substructure of "urn:iptc:std-draft" is identical to that of
"urn:iptc:std", find all explanations there.
The "workdoc" branch hierarchy:
The "workdoc" branch URNs will be assigned to IPTC resources not
directly related to IPTC standards but to the work of IPTC.
The NSS in the "doc" branch will have this general structure:
urn:iptc:workdoc:{group-id}:{doc-id}:{doc-version}{:doc-descr}?
where
"group-id" is a unique identifier for working groups and working
areas of IPTC and constitutes a document group.
"doc-id" is a unique identifier for a document within a document
group.
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"doc-version" reflects the version of this work document.
"doc-descr" is an optional concise description of the document
content.
IPTC will develop an appropriate mechanism that maps all assigned
URNs to Uniform Resource Locators (URL), specifically to enable web
based resolution of URNs.
The following examples are representative for IPTC URNs, but may not
refer to actual resources.
urn:iptc:std:NewsML:1.1:spec:DTD:1
DTD version 1 to specify the IPTC standard "NewsML", version 1.1
urn:iptc:std-draft:NITF:3.5:spec:xml-schema:2
Second draft XML Schema for the IPTC standard "NITF", version 3.5
urn:iptc:std:SportsML:1.0:xmlns
URN to identify an XML namespace for the IPTC standard "SportsML",
version 1.0. No "res-name" and "res-version" since an XML
namespace is of no physical format.
urn:iptc:std:NewsML:1.1:doc:news-agency-guidelines:1.2
Supporting document named "news-agency-guidelines", version 1,
revision 2, based on the IPTC standard "NewsML" version 1.1.
urn:iptc:workdoc:NMA:0315:1:srs-terms
Work document of IPTC's News Metadata Working Party (NMA), version
1, holding terms of the Subject Reference System
The IPTC acknowledged already the use of URNs during the development
of its XML based standard "NewsML". This standard implements the use
of URNs as unique identifiers for news items as described in "URN
Namespace for NewsML resources" [RFC3085].
While developing additional XML based standards as siblings to
NewsML, IPTC soon got aware that URNs have to be assigned to
resources that fall beyond the scope of the NewsML namespace. For
this reason IPTC developed a new and very general hierarchical
namespace structure to cover the needs of the currently developed
standards as well as future standards and to be able to assign URNs
to resources emanating from them.
In addition to resources relating directly to its standards, IPTC
also produces and publishes other documents relevant to the news
business. As those resources are used by many organizations outside
the IPTC membership and therefore could not be considered as internal
documents IPTC decided to add a branch to the URN hierarchy to be
assigned to these resources.
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IPTC maintains global activities and its standards as well as
resources based on them are used world wide. Since one focus of the
activities of IPTC is on global exchange of news any system for
unique identification of resources has to be considered under global
aspects.
For this reason IPTC considers the introduction of a URN namespace
for its resources as proper action to maintain globally unique,
persistent and location-independent identifiers based on open
standards.
This document includes a URN Namespace registration that conforms to
the "Uniform Resources Names (URN) Namespace Definition Mechanism"
[RFC3406] and has been entered into the IANA registry for URN NIDs.
[RFC2141] Moats, R., "URN Syntax", RFC 2141, May 1997.
[RFC3406] Daigle, L., van Gulik, D., Iannella, R. and P. Faltstrom,
"Uniform Resource Names (URN) Namespace Definition
Mechanisms", BCP 66, RFC 3406, October 2002.
[W3CXML] W3C, XML WG, "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0" (Third
Edition), February 2004, <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml>.
[W3CXMLNS] W3C, Namespaces WG, "Namespaces in XML", January 1999,
<http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names>.
[RFC3085] Coates, A., Allen, D. and D. Rivers-Moore, "URN Namespace
for NewsML Resources", RFC 3085, March 2001.
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Author's Address
Michael Steidl
IPTC (International Press Telecommunications Council)
Royal Albert House
Sheet Street
Windsor SL4 1BE
United Kingdom
Phone: +44 (1753) 705 051
EMail: mdirector@iptc.org
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